God continues his string of blunders in Chapter III of Genesis. In this chapter, we get to see how he revokes the privilege of paradise from his unwitting subjects and condemn them to death, simply because they ate an irresistibly delicious piece of fruit.
This unfortunate event occurs because a talking snake convinces Adam’s mate to disobey God’s prohibition on eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge. We discussed this tree in the last chapter, and essentially came to the conclusion that, if God isn’t a complete idiot, it’s some kind of trap engineered to snare humanity forever. But let’s get back to the magical snake that spoke to people. I suppose my best advice is the recommendation that you try to suspend your disbelief while digesting this concept, as though you were reading a bit of fiction. Although I also suppose one could apply the same tactic to the rest of the book, as well.
Since the study of snakes is subsumed under the broader field of herpetology, I had almost elected to give the snake the affectionate nickname “Herpie” for the remainder of the document. However, it’s generally accepted (even though not explicitly stated in this chapter) that the snake is actually an avatar of Satan: the fallen angel, the prince of Hell, the father of all sin…that guy. If this is the correct canonical view of the snake in the Garden, then the notion of the reptile speaking possibly provisions for why we don’t talk to snakes in modern times, if not actually lending credibility to the story. So I’ll be dispensing with tongue-in-cheek references to venereal disease and referring to the serpent as Satan.
1 – Now the serpent was more subtil than any beast of the field which the LORD God had made. And he said unto the woman, Yea, hath God said, Ye shall not eat of every tree of the garden?
2 – And the woman said unto the serpent, We may eat of the fruit of the trees of the garden:
3 – But of the fruit of the tree which [is] in the midst of the garden, God hath said, Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die.
4 – And the serpent said unto the woman, Ye shall not surely die:
5 – For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.
I know that this is a far cry from the prevailing opinion, but I think I actually like this Satan fellow a little bit. He sort of resembles the Abrahamic analogue of Prometheus, the ancient Greek Titan who stole the secret of fire from the Olympian gods and shared it with mortals. As we’ll see shortly, he wasn’t trying to deceive the woman, and by veritably spelling out what would happen if she ate the fruit, he certainly wasn’t being subtle or incomprehensible. Plainly and simply, he stated that they would open their eyes to good and evil, and possess the same knowledge as God. Okay, perhaps they wouldn’t acquire God’s marginally greater intellect, and they wouldn’t gain his creative powers. But they’d certainly be enough a match for God if they knew…I’ve trailed off here because I actually don’t know what would be so bad about knowing good from evil. They’re forbidden to eat the fruit simply because God says so. Satan the snake tells them that they ought to do whatever they want, since the alternative is practical slavery.
6 – And when the woman saw that the tree [was] good for food, and that it [was] pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make [one] wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.
7 – And the eyes of them both were opened, and they knew that they [were] naked; and they sewed fig leaves together, and made themselves aprons.
8 – And they heard the voice of the LORD God walking in the garden in the cool of the day: and Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the LORD God amongst the trees of the garden.
9 – And the LORD God called unto Adam, and said unto him, Where [art] thou?
10 – And he said, I heard thy voice in the garden, and I was afraid, because I [was] naked; and I hid myself.
I admit, it’s early on, but there are times where I almost want to give up on this attempt at critical analysis. I’ve found that it’s pretty obvious that the whole enterprise is a vast exercise in redundancy, since the Bible seems to have no problem at all with pile-driving itself into the dirt, line after excruciating line. What on earth was the author thinking when he (or, actually, they) decided that Adam and wife comprehending their own nakedness was the worst thing that could happen after eating from the tree? Maybe something more solid would have been effective, like realizing that they’d been obsequious sycophants to their heavenly tyrant. But realizing that they were naked? I’ve mentioned this earlier, in Chapter I, but it will be worth to say again that I’ve not met a married couple who was ashamed of seeing each other sans le vêtement. And it probably made sense for the first humans to be naked, since the Garden was Paradise on earth and was most likely warm enough to go bare. But in any case, they’re made to be ashamed of the least condemnable thing about them: their own bodies. Sorry, no one’s pulling the wool over my eyes here.
11 – And he said, Who told thee that thou [wast] naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?
12 – And the man said, The woman whom thou gavest [to be] with me, she gave me of the tree, and I did eat.
Great job, Adam! Throwing your wife under the bus…yeah, that’s what real men do. Take a little responsibility, big guy; she didn’t tackle you to the ground and force it into your mouth. In fact, she was probably just being nurturing and caring, like most women I’ve met are. It almost seems like there’s even an implicit finger of blame pointed at God here in “The woman whom thou gavest [to be] with me,” as if God’s at fault for putting the woman there in the first place. It sounds like Adam needs an extra serving of divine humility. And, oh, how he gets it.
13 – And the LORD God said unto the woman, What [is] this [that] thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.
14 – And the LORD God said unto the serpent, Because thou hast done this, thou [art] cursed above all cattle, and above every beast of the field; upon thy belly shalt thou go, and dust shalt thou eat all the days of thy life:
15 – And I will put enmity between thee and the woman, and between thy seed and her seed; it shall bruise thy head, and thou shalt bruise his heel.
The last three verses should make us wonder about the whole concept of the snake as Satan. I mean snakes don’t actually speak, so I doubt that, regardless of how subtly he worded his lie (which wasn’t subtle at all, you’ll agree), that it was at fault for beguiling Eve into eating the forbidden fruit. But in that case, God ought to have tightened down the hatch to Hell a bit more tightly and spared the limbless lizards, instead of condemning them to crawl on their ventral sides (much like the manner in which they already did) and bite clumsy animals that step on them(presumably, as they had already done).
16 – Unto the woman he said, I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception; in sorrow thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire [shall be] to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
Why does any self-respecting mother or wife believe in this God? Even considering issues of race, religion, and politics, women are, by far, the ‘minority’ worthy of the greatest indemnity the world has to offer. Women weren’t even granted the right to vote in the United States until the passing of the nineteenth constitutional amendment in 1919, a full fifty years after black men were given the right to vote. But why should this come as a surprise? Just look here at the birth of misogyny itself: right from the mouth of our benevolent and loving creator.
17 – And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed [is] the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat [of] it all the days of thy life;
18 – Thorns also and thistles shall it bring forth to thee; and thou shalt eat the herb of the field;
19 – In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou [art], and unto dust shalt thou return.
In contrast to Eve, Adam really gets off easy. Maybe God felt a little guilty about sticking him with the gullible woman who screwed everything up, but I suppose Catholic altar boys weren’t a feasible option at the time (chronologically, of course, they just don’t make any sense).
Bread and herbs: what a great diet! I, for one, could definitely live on bruschetta. Also, Adam is cursed to eat from the tree of knowledge for the rest of his life. I can’t imagine what kind of a curse this is, but since God clearly believes that blind obedience is the favorable alternative to mental independence, the fact that this is a curse makes sense in some convoluted way.
The biggest issue here is the introduction of death. Admittedly, this is a terrible thing. For one, God makes no attempt here to explain the purpose of life, which is the fundamental question every competent human being asks the day they begin to think. Before death, the point of life was to live. Purely and simply, with no resort to teleological fairy tales, life was about the unending experience of everything the world had to offer. But with death looming as a specter over every human life, now we’re faced with the problem of assigning a value to the finite experience. Most believers will speak of Heaven and Paradise and such things. But, to this point, Adam and his wife have been offered no such comforts. They will return to dust and be as nothing. Thanks, Father.
20 – And Adam called his wife’s name Eve; because she was the mother of all living.
All living humans, that is. And while I’m not entirely certain yet, I wager that the incest implied by this statement does get tangled up in itself later on in this increasingly confused story.
21 – Unto Adam also and to his wife did the LORD God make coats of skins, and clothed them.
22 – And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:
23 – Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
24 – So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden Cherubims, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to keep the way of the tree of life.
And thus were ended the days of Man in Paradise. I get the impression that this God fellow has the whole game rigged, since he had to have known that Adam and Eve would screw up the ideal, if extremely shallow, life that they’d been given. Once again, we have to resort to the notion that God works in extremely mysterious and extraordinarily cruel ways, because, quite frankly, up to now, this story has absolutely no point. He’d planned to have the humans eat of the tree of knowledge and comprehend morality, thereby giving their lives some intrinsic meaning through the freedom of choice; on the same token, he’s utterly erased any meaning from their lives by making them finite, with the same fatal result occurring no matter how they choose to live. Really, there’s absolutely nothing believable about this poorly-written fairy-tale, and there isn’t even some moral commentary to extract from it!
That’s just my opinion after what I’ve read so far. I’d certainly like to be challenged on the issue.
As for the Garden itself, I doubt that there is a flaming brand and a host of Cherubim (which is the actual plural in Hebrew) guarding it. In fact, we’ve established previously in Chapter II that the Garden likely didn’t exist, and it’s certainly impossible to locate now. And why leave Paradise on Earth, anyway? Wouldn’t it be simpler to burn the place to the ground and destroy the tree of life? Leaving it within the domain of man is yet another myopic decision on this god’s part. Sword or not, modern man has the ability to fly, and if that tree were still there, we’d all be immortal. Since the elements of this story just don’t add up, it’s much more efficient to just admit that none of this actually ever happened.
I have nothing more to say on this chapter, except responses to any criticism directed my way. Since I haven’t seen any yet, I’m getting a little bit of an inflated ego and I’m really starting to think I’ve got everything figured out. So come, deflate me a bit! Or, at least try.
(Scripture source: http://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Genesis-Chapter-3/)